Dragons, Koi & Cherry Blossoms: Exploring Traditional Japanese Tattoos
Tattoos are more than just body art, they’re living stories. One of the most visually stunning and culturally rich tattoo styles is traditional Japanese, or Irezumi. Known for its dramatic motifs, bold outlines, and deep symbolism, Irezumi has fascinated people around the world for generations.
Irezumi (入れ墨) means "inserting ink" in Japanese. It's a traditional form of tattooing that dates back hundreds of years, with roots in folklore, spirituality, and even criminal history. While modern Japanese society has mixed views on tattoos, Irezumi remains a celebrated art form both in Japan and internationally.
These tattoos are often large-scale, covering the back, arms, legs, or even the entire body. They are typically done in a flowing style that complements the natural shape of the body.
Key Features of Japanese Traditional Tattoos
Mythical & Nature-Based Imagery
Irezumi is rich in symbolism, often drawing from Japanese myths, legends, and nature. Common motifs & their meanings include:
Dragons – Wisdom and strength
Koi fish – Perseverance and courage
Tigers – Protection and power
Cherry blossoms (sakura) – The fleeting beauty of life
Peonies and chrysanthemums – Wealth, elegance, and strength
Samurai, geishas, or oni (demons) – Honor, beauty, and the duality of good and evil
Bold Outlines and Gradual Shading
Japanese tattoos feature strong black outlines and deep, layered shading. Unlike the flat fill of American Traditional tattoos, Irezumi uses gradient shading and color transitions for a more painterly look.
Background Elements (Gakubori)
The background is just as important as the main subject. Common elements include waves, wind bars, clouds, fire and smoke. These tie the design altogether and help it flow with the natural contours of the body.
A Brief History
Historically, Irezumi was associated with different classes and roles in society—from spiritual markings to criminal branding. In the Edo period (1603–1868), body suits became popular among merchants and laborers who couldn’t wear flashy clothing due to class restrictions, so they wore art beneath their clothes instead.
Eventually, tattoos became stigmatized due to their association with the Yakuza (organized crime), but modern attitudes are slowly shifting, especially outside Japan.
Japanese traditional tattooing is more than just a style. It’s an art form with centuries of history, symbolism, and craftsmanship behind it. Whether you’re thinking of getting a dragon sleeve or a subtle cherry blossom piece, Irezumi is about honoring tradition, telling stories, and wearing art with pride.
If you're inspired by this bold and beautiful style, take your time to learn about the meanings behind each symbol and choose an experienced artist who respects the culture and technique behind this timeless tattoo tradition. Here at MARKD, Will, Tom and Ray would love to work with you to turn your vision into life.